The Commonwealth Charter
The Commonwealth Charter was presented to Parliament in a written statement on 4th March 2013, having been formally agreed by the Commonwealth Heads of Government in December 2012. The points covered in the Charter are paraphrased below.
- Democracy – The charter upholds the requirement for democracy in the governance process, in particular with regard to free and fair elections.
- Human Rights – The Universal declaration of Human Rights is upheld and forms of discrimination opposed.
- International Peace and Security – International peace and security is cited as integral to the prosperity of nations, with support stated for the United Nation’s work and other multi-national peacekeeping agreements and organisations.
- Tolerance, Respect and Understanding – The promotion of tolerance, moderation and dignit for individuals in diverse cultures is championed.
- Freedom of Expression – The desire for peaceful, open dialogue and freedom of information (particularly with regards to the media) is expressed.
- Separation of Powers – The maintenance of the integrity of the Legislature, the Executive and the Judiciary is affirmed.
- Rule of Law – The rule of law, and its role in establishing public confidence and justice is championed.
- Good Governance – The need to continue to try and eradicate corruption is stated.
- Sustainable Development – Sustainable development is championed, in particular through the promotion of sustainable economic and social transformation in order to help eradicate poverty, as well as multi-lateral free trade.
- Protecting the Environment – The protection and conservation of the natural environment through collective agreement and committed action is outlined.
- Access to Health, Education, Food and Shelter – The necessity for these four vital elements is cited.
- Gender Equality – Gender equality and the empowerment of women is affirmed.
- Importance of Young People in the Commonwealth – The requirement to support Commonwealth youth, in particular with regard to employment and entrepreneurship is stated, to preserve and pass on the values of the Commonwealth.
- Recognition of the needs of small states and the Recognition of the needs of vulnerable states – The recognition to be proactive with regard to the needs of small and vulnerable states is affirmed.
- The role of Civil Society – Free association and commitment to a civil society in communities and at a national level is supported.